Previously published case reports of intentional and unintentional supratherapeutic exposures have mostly described gastrointestinal symptoms requiring hospital admission for supportive therapies, such as intravenous fluids and antiemetic medications [14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21]
Bone 24:195202 Sever M, Klicek R, Radic B, Brcic L, Zoricic I, Drmic D, Ivica M, Barisic I, Ilic S, Berkopic L, Blagaic AB (2009) Gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157 and short bowel syndrome in rats
Antioxid Redox Signal 14:957971 Rodriguez AE, Ducker GS, Billingham LK, Martinez CA, Mainolfi N, Suri V, Friedman A, Manfredi MG, Weinberg SE, Rabinowitz JD, Chandel NS (2019) Serine metabolism supports macrophage IL-1 production
Updated: March, 13 2026 In late 2023, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) removed 19 peptides from their FDA Category 1 list to FDA Category 2
Repurposing of high-dose N-acetylcysteine as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and neuroprotective agent in moderate to severe traumatic brain injury patients: a randomized controlled trial